US: कंसास के कॉलेज में स्टूडेंट और प्रोफेसरों को बंदूक लेकर जाने की अनुमति

शिकागो.अमेरिका के कंसास स्टेट में छात्रों और प्रोफेसरों को कॉलेज कैंपस में छोटी बंदूकों के लेकर आने की कानूनी तौर पर अनुमति दी जाएगी। छिपाकर रखने वाली छोटी बंदूकों वाला यह कानून चार साल पहले सभी सार्वजनिक इमारतों में लागू किया गया था। लेकिन इस राज्य में कॉलेजों को इस साल जुलाई तक इस कानून के दायरे से बाहर रखा गया था। हालांकि, कॉलेज में बंदूक लेकर आने की अनुमति देने पर कुछ प्रोफेसरों ने चिंता जताई है।

देश में संभावित हमलावरों से कैंपस में सुरक्षा के मुद्दे से निपटने के लिए राज्य संसद के प्रयासों की सीरीज में यह ताजा मामला है। कुछ मामलों में बंदूक रखने को लेकर कानून कड़े किए गए हैं, जबकि अन्य मामलों में बंदूकों तक पहुंच को और अधिक आसान बनाया जा रहा है। कंसास अब अरकंसास, जॉर्जिया और अन्य राज्यों की सूची में शामिल हो गया है, जहां छात्रों और फैकल्टी को कॉलेज कैंपस में बंदूक लेकर आने की अनुमति दे रखी है।

Source:- Bhaskar

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Indian railways ask again for safety funds after crash kills 150

The track where an Indian plan crushed on Sunday, killing 150 people, was reviewed just two days before and saw to be in extraordinary condition, raising more issues about the prospering of a structure chasing down $17 billion in financing to keep up a key division from more crashes.

The crash, among India's most perceivably accursed get ready tragedies, was a stark sign of the crippled condition of the tremendous state-run railways and of the test Prime Minister Narendra Modi stands up to in fulfilling his confirmation to modernize them.

Powers believe a rail break may have sent 14 carriages giving path into each extraordinary as a huge bit of the 1,700-odd voyagers on board rested. In any case, they can't ensure until each area of hurt track is investigated.

"This was a trouble where a vast part of the rails were expelled and broken. It's to an unprecedented degree stunned," Mohammad Jamshed, a senior railways advantage official, told Reuters.

Worked under British lead, the world's fourth most unmistakable rail make ships 23 million people across over India constantly.

With people reliably holding quick dubiously to the outside of carriages or stuffed on the housetop, it is groaning under making premium and different years of underinvestment.

Source:- reuters

Snowden calls for whistleblower shield after claims by new Pentagon source

Edward Snowden has called for a complete overhaul of US whistleblower protections after a new source from deep inside the Pentagon came forward with a startling account of how the system became a “trap” for those seeking to expose wrongdoing.

The account of John Crane, a former senior Pentagon investigator, appears to undermine Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and other major establishment figures who argue that there were established routes for Snowden other than leaking to the media.

Crane, a longtime assistant inspector general at the Pentagon, has accused his old office of retaliating against a major surveillance whistleblower, Thomas Drake, in an episode that helps explain Snowden’s 2013 National Security Agency disclosures. Not only did Pentagon officials provide Drake’s name to criminal investigators, Crane told the Guardian, they destroyed documents relevant to his defence.

Snowden, responding to Crane’s revelations, said he had tried to raise his concerns with colleagues, supervisors and lawyers and been told by all of them: “You’re playing with fire.”

Source: http://www.theguardian.com

Trump, Clinton campaign will be nasty—and that's good news

As the presidential election looks to be featuring two of the most polarizing candidates in modern American politics, we can expect a hard sell of potential stories and ads to try and make Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton more appealing. But the real deciding factor will once again be an avalanche of negative advertising, designed to tear down the policies and besmirch the personal behavior of the other side. Already, commentators are expecting an historical use of negative campaigning. And voters should be thankful for this.

Appropriately, negative ads and campaigns get a very bad rap. They turn off voters, demonize opponents for perfectly acceptable policy disputes and coarsen the political culture — all of these are legitimate complaints. But negative campaigns are still a breath of fresh air compared to the toxic potential of positive ads.

 Positive campaigns may be loved in theory, but in reality they are not idealized "Lincoln vs Douglas" debates, with each side courteously presenting their argument. They are instead frequently issue-free, focused on the perceived personal benefits of the candidate's previous career and sunny pictures of family.

By now, with a stream of embarrassing sex scandals hitting the papers—and with a grandfatherly former Speaker of the House now serving time due to his action related to sexual assaults—we should hope that voters won't buy into the tightly controlled stories about happy political families. But those stories, and the other inspirational pieces about rising from nothing to seek high office, are all part of the same problem of positive campaigns: They are really designed to tell as little as possible about a candidate's actual policy.



Even when they do manage to deal with issues, positive policy proposals are presented in a facile manner, frequently with untruths and a complete unwillingness to face up to the likelihood of success versus failure. Donald Trump's critics have loudly proclaimed that most of his ever-changing policy proclamations are impossible to carry out.

Trump and his supporters have said the same about some of his competitors' plans, and will undoubtedly try to use the same arguments against Clinton. The only way for voters to actually judge these arguments is negative campaigns. Positive ads will not expose the elisions. Only negative ones have any hope of blasting holes and exposing the policy weaknesses of a candidate's pie-in-the-sky plans.

But that is not the biggest benefit of negative ads. They are simply more truthful and fact-based than negative ones. Vanderbilt University Professor John Geer, the author of In "Defense of Negativity: Attack Ads in Presidential Campaigns," has noted that negative ads may be unpleasant but they end up presenting vastly more factual information—60 percent more on average—than the shiny happy positive variety.

What negative ads do is present a strong policy contrast for voters, giving them a chance to draw a real distinction between the two candidates. Negative ads distort information—context is always left out and they take the absolute worst possible interpretation of any action by an opponent. But they are usually very issue-based and much more precise and detailed than the positive and glowing ads in favor of a candidate.


Source: http://www.cnbc.com

US navigation operations in South China Sea not an act of provocation: White House

Strongly refuting Chinese allegations, the US has said that its freedom of navigation operations in the South China Sea is not an act of provocation, two days after an American navy ship sailed close to a disputed reef in the area.

The US, on the other hand, reaffirmed concerns of the international community, particularly of the countries in the region, against Chinese movements and actions in the resource- rich sea.


However, the White House yesterday refused to describe the situation in the South China Sea as headed towards tension.

"I would not describe it that way. I think that there are concerns about China's activities in the South China Sea, (which) are well documented. Our concerns that we have raised both publicly and privately with Chinese officials at a range of levels," White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters at his daily news conference yesterday.


The freedom of navigation operation that was carried out by the US forces earlier this week is relatively routine, the presidential spokesman said.

"We have done that at least a couple of times just in the last four or five months. It is not intended to be a provocative act. It is merely a demonstration of a principle that the president laid out on a number of occasions, which is that the US will fly, operate and sail anywhere that international law allows," Earnest said, adding that th ..


A US navy ship sailed close to a disputed reef in the South China Sea on Tuesday. The guided missile destroyer, USS William P Lawrence, passed within 22-kilometres of Fiery Cross Reef, the limit of what international law regards as an island's territorial sea. The reef is now an island with an airstrip, harbour and burgeoning above-ground infrastructure.

Chinese authorities monitored and issued warnings to the US destroyer when it passed.

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